Future Time English. Club. The future is uncertain. We know the past. We know the present. We do not know the future. We can be 1. 00 sure or certain about the past and the present. Verbs constitute one of the main word classes in the English language. Like other types of words in the language, English verbs are not heavily inflected. Introduce the Future Simple with going to Unlike the future with will, where an instant decision is made, once youve made a decision, and it constitutes a plan. Welcome to the Future Simple worksheets category, where you can find a lot of free printable teaching worksheets for this tense that you can use in your ESL classroom. English. WILL Ill answer the phone GOING TO We are going to watch a movie tonight Present Continuous He is leaving tomorrow. English grammar going to for future plans, present simple and continuous for future arrangements, online exercises, examples and grammar rules in pdf for free. Future Will Going To Present Simple And Present Continuous Pdf' title='Future Will Going To Present Simple And Present Continuous Pdf' />But we can never be 1. In English there are several structures and tenses to talk about the future. It is usually the degree of certainty about the future that decides our choice of structure or tense. In this lesson we look at four of the most common ways to talk about the future, followed by a summary and then a quiz to check your understanding. Although we often talk about future tense, technically there are no future tense in English only different ways of talking about the future, using special constructions, other tenses or modal verbs. One of the most common ways to talk about the future is with will, for example I will call you tonight. We often call this the future simple tense, but technically there are no future tenses in English. In this construction, the word will is a modal auxiliary verb. Present Continuous Use Also called the present progressive tense Read about how to make the present continuous tense here. Download this explanation in PDF here. Present Simple and Continuous with a Future Meaning Exercise Present Simple for TIMETABLES The flight leaves at 11 am. Present Continuous for ARRANGEMENTS. ESL Present Simple vs. Present Progressive ESL Snakes and Ladders Grammar Game. Future Will Going To Present Simple And Present Continuous Pdf' title='Future Will Going To Present Simple And Present Continuous Pdf' />Here are the three main ways that we use will to talk about the future. No plan. We use will when there is no prior plan or decision to do something before we speak. We make the decision at the time of speaking. Look at these examples Hold on. Future Will Going To Present Simple And Present Continuous Pdf' title='Future Will Going To Present Simple And Present Continuous Pdf' />Ill get a pen. We will see what we can do to help you. Maybe well stay in and watch television tonight. In these examples, we had no firm plan before speaking. The decision was made at the time of speaking. We often use will with the verb think I think Ill go to the gym tomorrow. I think Ill have a holiday next year. I dont think Ill buy that car. Exercise 3 Present simple, present continuous for future or going to Complete the sentences. Example I tonight. Im leaving tonight. The bus. Prediction. We often use will to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples It will rain tomorrow. People wont go to Jupiter before the 2. Who do you think will get the job The verb be is an exception with will. Even when we have a very firm plan, and we are not speaking spontaneously, we can use will with be. Look at these examples I will be in London tomorrow. There will be 5. 0 people at the party. The meeting will be at 9. The verb be is always exceptionalIntention. We use the special going to construction when we have the intention to do something before we speak. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look at these examples I have won 1,0. I am going to buy a new TV. Were not going to see my mother tomorrow. When are you going to go on holiday In these examples, we had an intention or plan before speaking. The decision was made before we spoke. Prediction. We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Our prediction is based on evidence. We are saying what seems sure to happen. Here are some examples The sky is very black. It is going to snow. Its 8. 3. 0 Youre going to miss the train I crashed the company car. My boss isnt going to be very happy In these examples, the present situation black skythe timedamaged car gives us a good idea of what is going to happen. We use will for prediction when we have no real evidence It will rain tomorrow. Its my feeling but I cant be sure. We use going to for prediction when there is some real evidence Its going to rain. Theres a big, black cloud in the sky and if it doesnt rain Ill be very surprised. Play going to games. Present Continuous for Plan. We often use the present continuous tense to talk about the future. Of course, we normally use the present continuous to talk about action happening in the present, but if we add a future word, we can use it to talk about the future. By future word we mean words or expressions like tomorrow, next week, in June. The future word may be clearly expressed or understood from the context. Sometimes there is no real difference between an intention going to and a plan present continuous. In this case, it doesnt matter which we use. Were going to paint the bedroom tomorrow. Were painting the bedroom tomorrow. We use the present continuous only when a plan exists before we speak. Look at these examples Mary is taking her music exam next year. They cant play tennis with you tomorrow. Theyre working. Were going to the theatre on Friday. Play Present Continuous for Future games. Present Simple for Schedule. When an event is on a schedule or timetable for example, the take off time for a plane, we often use the present simple to express the future. We usually also use a future phrase expressed or understood like tomorrow, at 6. Only a few verbs are used in this way, for example be, open, close, begin, start, end, finish, arrive, come, leave, return. Look at these sentences The train leaves Detroit at 9pm tonight. John starts work next week. Dress Code For School Bus Drivers. Tomorrowis Thursday. Present Simple for Future games. Future Time Summary. When we speak, we choose the tense that we use. This is important in English, because the tense we choose expresses more than just a simple fact. When we speak about the future, the tense we choose can express how we see the future, even our personal feelings about the future. It certainly expresses what we believe to be the probability the chance, the reality of something happening or whether we have already decided to do it. This table gives a simple scale of probability for each structure. It is not exact because language is not a science, and there are many variables. This table should help you to think about the concept of the future in English. This concept does not exist in all languages, but it is rather important in English. Dont get up. Ill answer the phone. Were going to watch TV tonight. Im taking my exam in June. My plane takes off at 6. It is impossible in English to express the future with 1. The speakers of any language that can do this must all be trillionaires. Present Continuous Use or Present Progressive UseRead about how to make the present continuous tense here. Download this explanation in PDF here. Present Uses. 1 First, we use the present continuous for things that are happening at the moment of speaking. These things usually last for quite a short time and they are not finished when we are talking about them. Im working at the moment. Please call back as we are eating dinner now. Julie is sleeping. We can also use this tense for other kinds of temporary situations, even if the action isnt happening at this moment. Johns working in a bar until he finds a job in his field. He might not be working now. Im reading a really great book. Shes staying with her friend for a week. Compare this with the present simple, which is used for permanent situations that we feel will continue for a long time. I work in a school. I think this is a permanent situation. Im working in a school. I think this is a temporary situation. We can use the present continuous for temporary or new habits for normal habits that continue for a long time, we use the present simple. We often use this with expressions like these days or at the moment. Hes eating a lot these days. Shes swimming every morning she didnt use to do this. Youre smoking too much. Another present continuous use is for habits that are not regular, but that happen very often. In this case we usually use an adverb like always, forever or constantly. Often, we use the present continuous in this way to talk about an annoying habit. Youre forever losing your keys Shes constantly missing the train. Lucys always smilingFuture Uses. The next use is for definite future arrangements with a future time word. In this case we have already made a plan and we are pretty sure that the event will happen in the future. Im meeting my father tomorrow. Were going to the beach at the weekend. Im leaving at three. We cant use this tense or any other continuous tense with stative verbs. Read more about the difference between the present simple and the present continuous here. Try some exercises about the present continuous here.