Populism Wikipedia. Populism is a political approach that seeks to disrupt the existing social order by solidifying and mobilizing the animosity of the common man or the people against privilegedelites and the establishment. Populists can fall anywhere on the traditional leftright political spectrum of politics, and often portray both bourgeois capitalists and socialist organizers as unfairly dominating the political sphere. Political parties and politicians3 often use the terms populist and populism as pejoratives against their opponents. Such a view sees populism as demagogy, merely appearing to empathize with the public through rhetoric or unrealistic proposals in order to increase appeal across the political spectrum. Populism is most common in democratic nations. Political scientist Cas Mudde wrote that Many observers have noted that populism is inherent to representative democracy after all, do populists not juxtapose the pure people against the corrupt elite5Academic definitionseditHistorically, academic definitions of populism vary, and people have often used the term in loose and inconsistent ways to reference appeals to the people, demagogy, and catch all politics. The term has also been used as a label for new parties whose classifications are unclear. A factor traditionally held to diminish the value of populism as a category has been that, as Margaret Canovan notes in her 1. Populism, populists rarely call themselves populists and usually reject the term when it is applied to them, differing in that regard from those who are identified as conservatives or socialists. In recent years, academic scholars have produced definitions that facilitate populist identification and comparison. Daniele Albertazzi and Duncan Mc. Cambridge Advanced Studies Program Casper' title='Cambridge Advanced Studies Program Casper' />Donnell define populism as an ideology that pits a virtuous and homogeneous people against a set of elites and dangerous others who are together depicted as depriving or attempting to deprive the sovereign people of their rights, values, prosperity, identity, and voice. Rather than viewing populism in terms of specific social bases, economic programs, issues, or electorates as discussions of right wing populism have tended to do,8 this type of definition is in line with the approaches of scholars such as Ernesto Laclau,9Pierre Andre Taguieff,1. Yves Meny and Yves Surel,1. In the United States and Latin America, populism has generally been associated with the left, whereas in European countries, populism is more associated with the right. In both, the central tenet of populismthat democracy should reflect the pure and undiluted will of the peoplemeans it can sit easily with ideologies of both right and left. However, while leaders of populist movements in recent decades have claimed to be on either the left or the right of the political spectrum, there are also many populists who reject such classifications and claim not to be left wing, centrist or right wing. Some scholars argue that populist organizing for empowerment represents the return of older Aristotelian politics of horizontal interactions among equals who are different, for the sake of public problem solving. Populism has taken left wing, right wing, and even centrist1. In 1. 91. 2 Gov. John Schaffroth and the Colorado legislators in a special session created the unique Colorado Caucus to reform the domination of big business in that state. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Starting an IT career is easier than you think with courses from PC AGE. Taking IT courses and receiving your computer degree in NJ can prepare you to fill one of. A. About the University Academic Division, University Administrative Service UAS Academic Secretarys Office, University Administrative Service UAS. The approach to method and item development within the network explicitly recognizes not only the desire to serve a monitoring function, but also the requirement that. Molecular dynamics MD is a computer simulation method for studying the physical movements of atoms and molecules, and is thus a type of Nbody simulation. Cambridge Advanced Studies Program CaspaThe use of populist rhetoric in the United States has recently included references such as the powerful trial lawyer lobby,1. Hollywood elite. 2. Examples of populist rhetoric on the other side of the political spectrum include the anti corporate greed views of the Occupy Wall Street movement and the theme of Two Americas in the 2. Presidential Democratic Party campaign of John Edwards. BA, B. A. Bachelor of Arts BA Berufsakademie BA Bosnien und HerzegowinaBosnia and Herzegovina ISO 3166 BA Bremsassistent Kfzmotor vehicle BA Bundesagentur. Populists are seen by some politicians as a largely democratic and positive force in society, while a wing of scholarship in political science contends that populist mass movements are irrational and introduce instability into the political process. Margaret Canovan argues that both these polar views are faulty, and has defined two main branches of modern populism worldwideagrarian and politicaland mapped out seven disparate sub categories Agrarian. Commodity farmer movements with radical economic agendas such as the US Peoples Party of the late 1. Subsistence peasant movements, such as the Eastern European Green Rising militias, which followed World War I. Intellectuals who romanticize hard working farmers and peasants and build radical agrarian movements like the Russian narodniki. PoliticaleditPopulist democracy, including calls for more political participation through reforms such as the use of popular referenda. Politicians populism marked by non ideological appeals for the people to build a unified coalition. Reactionary populism, such as the white backlash harvested by George Wallace. Populist dictatorship, such as that established by Getlio Vargas in Brazil. Authoritarianism and populismeditScholars have argued that populist elements have sometimes appeared in authoritarian movements. Conspiracist scapegoating employed by various populist movements can create a seedbed for fascism. National Socialist populism interacted with and facilitated fascism in interwar Germany. In this case, distressed middle class populists mobilized their anger against the government and big business during the pre Nazi. Weimar period. The Nazis parasitized the forms and themes of the populists and moved their constituencies far to the right through ideological appeals involving demagoguery, scapegoating, and conspiracism. According to Fritzsche 3. The Nazis expressed the populist yearnings of middleclass constituents and at the same time advocated a strong and resolutely anti Marxist mobilization. Against unnaturally divisive parties and querulous organized interest groups, National Socialists cast themselves as representatives of the commonwealth, of an allegedly betrayed and neglected German public. Breaking social barriers of status and caste, and celebrating at least rhetorically the populist ideal of the peoples community. At the turn of the 2. Denon Hs 5500 Manual'>Denon Hs 5500 Manual. Latin America was prone to populism and authoritarianism. Steven Levitsky and James Loxton,3. Ral Madrid,3. 5 stated that Venezuelan president Hugo Chvez and his regional allies used populism to achieve their dominance and later established authoritarian regimes when they were empowered. Such actions, Weyland argues, proves that Populism, understood as a strategy for winning and exerting state power, inherently stands in tension with democracy and the value that it places upon pluralism, open debate, and fair competition. In a The New York Times piece following the 2. Venezuelan constitutional crisis, it was stated that 3. Populism is a path that, at its outset, can look and feel democratic. But, followed to its logical conclusion, it can lead to democratic backsliding or even outright authoritarianism. HistoryeditClassical populismeditThe word populism is derived from the Latin word populus, which means people in English in the sense of folk, nation, as in The Roman People populus Romanus, not in the sense of multiple individual persons as in There are people visiting us today. Therefore, populism espouses government by the people as a whole that is to say, the masses. HBSC Publications Journal Articles. The approach to method and item development within the network explicitly recognizes not only the desire to serve a monitoring function, but also the requirement that the data can be analysed from a range of theoretical perspectives. There has been a substantial increase in the publication of scientific peer reviewed papers which illustrate the variety of functions the HBSC data set can serve. All articles are listed by first authors name, in alphabetical order. Most articles have a DOI Digital Object Identifier. You can type or paste a DOI at www. Use CTRLCMD F to search. Published Articles. Becker, I., Ravens Sieberer, U., Ottov Jordan, V., Schulte Markwort, M. Prevalence of Adolescent Gender Experiences and Gender Expression in Germany. Journal of Adolescent Health. DOI 1. 0. 1. 01. Badura, P., Geckova, A. M., Sigmundova, D., Sigmund, E., van Dijk, J. P., Reijneveld, S. A. 2. 01. 7. Do family environment factors play a role in adolescents involvement in organized activities Journal of Adolescence, 5. DOI 1. 0. 1. 01. Badura, P., Sigmundova, D., Sigmund, E., Geckova, A. M., van Dijk, J. P., Reijneveld, S. A. 2. 01. 7. Participation in organized leisure time activities and risk behaviors in Czech adolescents. International journal of public health, 6. DOI 1. 0. 1. 00. Cosma, A., Belic, J., Blecha, O., Fenski, F., Lo, M. Y., Murar, F. ,. Stella, M. T. 2. Talkinbout my generation using a mixed methods approach to explore changes in adolescent well being across several European countries. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 7. DOI 1. 0. 3. 38. Cosma, A., Whitehead, R., Neville, F., Currie, D., Inchley, J. Trends in bullying victimization in Scottish adolescents 1. International Journal of Public Health, 1 8. DOI 1. 0. 1. 00. Lacy, E., Fletcher, A., Hewitt, G., Murphy, S., Moore, G. Cross sectional study examining the prevalence, correlates and sequencing of electronic cigarette and tobacco use among 1. Wales. BMJ Open, 72, e. DOI 1. 0. 1. 13. Demmler, J. C., Hill, R. A., Rahman, M. A., Bandyopadhyay, A., Healy, M. A., Paranjothy, S. Lyons, R. A. 2. 01. Educational Attainment at Age 1. Years Predicts Health Risk Behaviors and Injury Risk During Adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health. DOI 1. 0. 1. 01. Dutkova, K., Holubcikova, J., Kravcova, M., Babincak, P., Tavel, P., Geckova, A. M. 2. 01. 7. Is spiritual well being among adolescents associated with a lower level of bullying behaviour The mediating effect of perceived bullying behaviour of peers. Journal of religion and health, 1 1. DOI 1. 0. 1. 00. Elgar, F., Xie, A. Pfrtner, T, 2. 01. Assessing the view from bottom How to measure socioeconomic position and relative deprivation in adolescents. SAGE Research Methods Cases. DOI 1. 0. 4. 13. Frasquilho, D., Matos, M. D., Marques, A., Gaspar, T., Caldas De Almeida, J. Factors affecting the well being of adolescents living with unemployed parents in times of economic recession Findings from the Portuguese HBSC study. Public Health, 1. DOI 1. 0. 1. 01. Garca Moya, I., Ortiz Barn, M. J., Moreno, C. Emotional and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Drunkenness and the Use of Tobacco and Cannabis in Adolescence Independent or Interactive Effects Substance Use Misuse, 1 1. DOI 1. 0. 1. 08. Jackson, D. B., Vaughn, M. G., Salas Wright, C. Mary Albertson Vista. P. 2. 01. 7. Poor nutrition and bullying behaviors A comparison of deviant and non deviant youth. Journal of Adolescence, 5. DOI 1. 0. 1. 01. Kenny, U., Molcho, M., Kelly, C. Young Peoples Perspectives in Developing a Survey Item on Factors That Influence Body Image. Young, 1. 10. 33. DOI 1. 0. 1. 17. Kenny, U., Sullivan, L., Callaghan, M., Molcho, M., Kelly, C. The relationship between cyberbullying and friendship dynamics on adolescent body dissatisfaction A cross sectional study. Journal of Health Psychology. DOI 1. 0. 1. 17. Martin, G., Inchley, J., Humphris, G., Currie, C. Assessing the psychometric and ecometric properties of neighborhood scales using adolescent survey data from urban and rural Scotland. Population Health Metrics, 1. DOI 1. 0. 1. 18. Marques, A., Mota, J., Gaspar, T., de Matos, M. G. 2. 01. 7. Associations between self reported fitness and self rated health, life satisfaction and health related quality of life among adolescents. Journal of Exercise Science Fitness, 1. DOI 1. 0. 1. 01. Mazur, J., Tabak, I., Zawadzka, D. Determinants of Bullying at School Depending on the Type of Community Ecological Analysis of Secondary Schools in Poland. School Mental Health. DOI 1. 0. 1. 00. Moore, G. F., Littlecott, H. J., Evans, R., Murphy, S., Hewitt, G., Fletcher, A. School composition, school culture and socioeconomic inequalities in young peoples health Multi level analysis of the Health Behaviour in School aged Children HBSC survey in Wales. British Educational Research Journal. DOI 1. 0. 1. 00. Moreno Maldonado, C., Rivera, F., Ramos, P., Moreno, C. Measuring the Socioeconomic Position of Adolescents A Proposal for a Composite Index. Social Indicators Research, 1 2. DOI 1. 0. 1. 00. Ng, K. W., Tynjl, J., Rintala, P., Kokko, S., Kannas, L. Do adolescents with long term illnesses and disabilities have increased risks of sports related injuries Injury Epidemiology, 41, 1. DOI 1. 0. 1. 18. Nielsen, L., Shaw, T., Meilstrup, C., Koushede, V., Bendtsen, P., Rasmussen, M. Cross, D. 2. 01. School transition and mental health among adolescents A comparative study of school systems in Denmark and Australia. International Journal of Educational Research, 8. DOI 1. 0. 1. 01. Nuutinen, T., Lehto, E., Ray, C., Roos, E., Villberg, J., Tynjl, J. Clustering of energy balance related behaviours, sleep, and overweight among Finnish adolescents. International Journal of Public Health, 1 1. DOI 1. 0. 1. 00. Paiva, T., Gaspar, T., Gaspar de Matos, M. Risks and Comborbid Factors of Frequent Headaches during Childhood and Adolescence. Journal of Clinical Case Studies, 22. DOI 1. 0. 1. 69. Roberson, A. J., Renshaw, T. L. Structural Validity of the HBSC Bullying Measure Self Report Rating Scales of Youth Victimization and Perpetration Behavior. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. DOI 1. 0. 1. 17. Sentenac, M., Ehlinger, V., Napoletano, A., Spilka, S., Gariepy, G., Godeau, E., Elgar, F. J. 2. 01. 7. Relative deprivation and episodes of drunkenness among French and Canadian adolescents. Drug and alcohol review. DOI 1. 0. 1. 11. Published Articles. Alfaro, D. L. P., Ehlinger, V., Spilka, S., Ross, J., Sentenac, M., Godeau, E. Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use do students with mild intellectual disability mimic students in the general populationResearch in developmental disabilities. DOI 1. 0. 1. 01. Badura, P., Sigmund, E., Geckova, A. M., Sigmundova, D., Sirucek, J., van Dijk, J. P., Reijneveld, S. A. 2. 01. 6. Is Participation in Organized Leisure Time Activities Associated with School Performance in AdolescencePlo. S one, 1. 14, e. DOI 1. Bakov, M., Baka, T., Holubkov, J. Central european journal of nursing and midwifery. DOI 1. 0. 1. 54. CEJNM. Bjereld, Y., Daneback, K., Lfstedt, P., Bjarnason, T., Tynjl, J., Vlimaa, R., Petzold, M. Time trends of technology mediated communication with friends among bullied and not bullied children in four Nordic countries between 2. Child Care, Health and Development.